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Gowhar Qajar
Iranian female poet and astronomer of the Qajar era
Gowhar Qajar (Persian: گوهر قاجار; died circa 1901), also known as Hajieh Gowhar (حاجیه گوهر),[1] was a writer, poet, and calligrapher of the Qajar era who was also familiar with astronomy.[1][2] She was known by the title Shams al-Shu'ara (شمسالشعراء; lit.
Sun of the Poets). She is recognized as one of the first female astronomers in Iran and the author of the book Gowhariyeh.[3][4][5]
Biography
Gowhar lived in Isfahan during the reigns of Mohammad Shah and Naser al-Din Shah and was knowledgeable in various sciences, including astronomy.[6][7] Her mother was Tayghun Khanum,[7] the daughter of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, and her father was Musa Khan Qavanlu.[6] Gowhar was bold and skilled in poetry, especially in composing odes, which was a remarkable feat in that male-dominated era.[8][9]
